Forest health status in North America.

نویسندگان

  • Borys Tkacz
  • Ben Moody
  • Jaime Villa Castillo
چکیده

The forests of North America provide a variety of benefits including water, recreation, wildlife habitat, timber, and other forest products. However, they continue to face many biotic and abiotic stressors including fires, native and invasive pests, fragmentation, and air pollution. Forest health specialists have been monitoring the health of forests for many years. This paper highlights some of the most damaging forest stressors affecting North American forests in recent years and provides some projections of future risks.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

NTD policy priorities: Science, values, and agenda setting

1 Center for Bioethics, Health and Society, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, 2 Department of Philosophy, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, 3 History of Medicine, History and Cultural Studies, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, 4 Baker Institute for Public Policy, Rice...

متن کامل

Forest Farming Practices

Forest farming in North America is becoming popular as a way for landowners to diversify income opportunities, improve management of forest resources, and increase biological diversity. People have been informally " farming the forests " for generations. However, in recent years, attention has been directed at formalizing forest farming and improving it through research and development activiti...

متن کامل

Globalization and Medical Tourism: The North American Experience; Comment on “Patient Mobility in the Global Marketplace: A Multidisciplinary Perspective”

Neil Lunt and Russel Mannion provide an overview of the current state of the medical tourism literature and propose areas for future research in health policy and management. The authors also identify the main unanswered questions in this field ranging from the real size of the medical tourism market to the particular health profiles of transnational patients. In addition, they highlight unexpl...

متن کامل

Forest Health in North America: Some Perspectives on Actual and Potential Roles of Climate and Air Pollution

The perceived health of forest ecvqems over large temporal and spatial scalm can be strengly inlluenced by the frames of refmence chosen to e+aluate both forest condition and the timctional integrity of sustaining forsl processes. North American forests arc diverse in range, species compceiti~ past disturbance history, and current managementpracticcs.~~eforcthcimplikltionsofchangesinenvLonmenta...

متن کامل

Investigating the Relationship between Health Expenditures and Human Development Index: A Cross Country Analysis

Abstract Background: In recent decades, the human development index has become one of the most practical indicators for measuring the level of development in countries. There are several factors that affect the human development index, including health expenditures that increase human development along with manpower and physical capital. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • TheScientificWorldJournal

دوره 7 Suppl 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007